Browse GNG12

Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Basic function annotation.
> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function
> Gene Ontology
> KEGG and Reactome Pathway
> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function
 
Subcellular Location Cell membrane Lipid-anchor Cytoplasmic side
Domain PF00631 GGL domain
Function

Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.

> Gene Ontology
 
Biological Process GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin
GO:0021537 telencephalon development
GO:0021543 pallium development
GO:0021987 cerebral cortex development
GO:0030900 forebrain development
GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide
GO:0033762 response to glucagon
GO:0043434 response to peptide hormone
GO:0071375 cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus
GO:0071377 cellular response to glucagon stimulus
GO:0071417 cellular response to organonitrogen compound
GO:1901652 response to peptide
GO:1901653 cellular response to peptide
Molecular Function GO:0030165 PDZ domain binding
GO:0042301 phosphate ion binding
GO:0043168 anion binding
Cellular Component GO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex
GO:0005884 actin filament
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton
GO:0019897 extrinsic component of plasma membrane
GO:0019898 extrinsic component of membrane
GO:0031234 extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
GO:0098552 side of membrane
GO:0098562 cytoplasmic side of membrane
GO:1905360 GTPase complex
> KEGG and Reactome Pathway
 
KEGG hsa04010 MAPK signaling pathway
hsa04014 Ras signaling pathway
hsa04062 Chemokine signaling pathway
hsa04151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04713 Circadian entrainment
hsa04723 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
hsa04724 Glutamatergic synapse
hsa04725 Cholinergic synapse
hsa04726 Serotonergic synapse
hsa04727 GABAergic synapse
hsa04728 Dopaminergic synapse
hsa04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
Reactome R-HSA-418592: ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1
R-HSA-392170: ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12
R-HSA-1296041: Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels
R-HSA-991365: Activation of GABAB receptors
R-HSA-451326: Activation of Kainate Receptors upon glutamate binding
R-HSA-400042: Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion
R-HSA-445717: Aquaporin-mediated transport
R-HSA-3858494: Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling
R-HSA-4086398: Ca2+ pathway
R-HSA-390466: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
R-HSA-373080: Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors)
R-HSA-6814122: Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding
R-HSA-416482: G alpha (12/13) signalling events
R-HSA-418594: G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-416476: G alpha (q) signalling events
R-HSA-418555: G alpha (s) signalling events
R-HSA-418597: G alpha (z) signalling events
R-HSA-392451: G beta
R-HSA-418217: G beta
R-HSA-1296059: G protein gated Potassium channels
R-HSA-202040: G-protein activation
R-HSA-397795: G-protein beta
R-HSA-977444: GABA B receptor activation
R-HSA-977443: GABA receptor activation
R-HSA-388396: GPCR downstream signaling
R-HSA-500792: GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-881907: Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
R-HSA-163359: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation
R-HSA-381676: Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion
R-HSA-420092: Glucagon-type ligand receptors
R-HSA-109582: Hemostasis
R-HSA-997272: Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits
R-HSA-163685: Integration of energy metabolism
R-HSA-1296065: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels
R-HSA-1430728: Metabolism
R-HSA-392499: Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-112316: Neuronal System
R-HSA-112314: Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell
R-HSA-111885: Opioid Signalling
R-HSA-76002: Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
R-HSA-418346: Platelet homeostasis
R-HSA-1296071: Potassium Channels
R-HSA-500657: Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors
R-HSA-392851: Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor
R-HSA-391251: Protein folding
R-HSA-422356: Regulation of insulin secretion
R-HSA-162582: Signal Transduction
R-HSA-392518: Signal amplification
R-HSA-372790: Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-195721: Signaling by Wnt
R-HSA-456926: Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)
R-HSA-428930: Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor
R-HSA-382551: Transmembrane transport of small molecules
R-HSA-112315: Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-432040: Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Literatures that report relations between GNG12 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.
> Text Mining
 

There is no record.

Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.
> High-throughput Screening
  Statistical results of GNG12 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.
PMID Screening System Cancer Type Cell Line Data Set Statistical Results Relation to immunity
29301958CRISPR-Cas9 melanomaB16F10Pmel-1 T cell NA/NS NA/NS
29301958CRISPR-Cas9 melanomaB16F10OT-1 T cell NA/NS NA/NS
28783722CRISPR-Cas9 melanomaMel6242CT-CRISPR NA/NS NA/NS
28723893CRISPR-Cas9 melanomaB16GVAX+Anti-PD1 STARS Score: 3.53; FDR: 0.044 Resistant to T cell-mediated killing
28723893CRISPR-Cas9 melanomaB16GVAX STARS Score: 4.23; FDR: 0.016 Resistant to T cell-mediated killing
25691366RNAiBreast cancerMCF7Luc-CTL assay NA/NS NA/NS
24476824shRNAmelanomaB16Primary screen NA/NS NA/NS
24476824shRNAmelanomaB16Secondary screen NA/NS NA/NS
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets.
> Expression difference between responders and non-responders
> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders
> Expression difference between responders and non-responders
 
Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of GNG12 in various data sets.
No PMID Cancer type Group Drug # Res # NRes Log2 (Fold Change) P value Anno
126997480MelanomaallAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)14120.4340.184
226997480MelanomaMAPKiAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)650.5670.843
326997480Melanomanon-MAPKiAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)870.3460.86
428552987Urothelial cancerallAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 916-0.0570.886
528552987Urothelial cancersmokingAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 59-0.2880.812
628552987Urothelial cancernon-smokingAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 470.2310.869
729033130MelanomaallAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 2623-0.2030.686
829033130MelanomaNIV3-PROGAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 1511-0.2160.923
929033130MelanomaNIV3-NAIVEAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 1112-0.2020.936
1029301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)allAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 480.0120.994
1129301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)VEGFRiAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 2001
1229301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)non-VEGFRiAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 280.2730.911
1329443960Urothelial cancerallAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 68230-0.3190.00175
> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders
 
Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of GNG12 in various data sets.
No PMID Cancer type Group Drug # Res # NRes % Mut/Res % Mut/NRes % Diff (R vs NR) Pval Anno
125765070Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)allAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab) 14170001
225765070Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)smokingAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab) 1030001
325765070Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)non-smokingAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab) 4140001
426359337MelanomaallAnti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) 27730001
526359337MelanomaBRAFiAnti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) 0140001
626359337Melanomanon-BRAFiAnti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) 27590001
726997480MelanomaallAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)21170001
826997480MelanomaMAPKiAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)860001
926997480Melanomanon-MAPKiAnti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)13110001
1028552987Urothelial cancerallAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 9160001
1128552987Urothelial cancersmokingAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 590001
1228552987Urothelial cancernon-smokingAnti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab) 470001
1329033130MelanomaallAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 38270001
1429033130MelanomaNIV3-PROGAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 22130001
1529033130MelanomaNIV3-NAIVEAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 16140001
1629301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)allAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 11130001
1729301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)VEGFRiAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 610001
1829301960Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)non-VEGFRiAnti-PD-1 (nivolumab) 5120001
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GNG12. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.
> Lymphocyte
 
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GNG12. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by GNG12.
> Immunoinhibitor
> Immunostimulator
> MHC molecule
> Immunoinhibitor
 
> Immunostimulator
 
> MHC molecule
 
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GNG12. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene.
> Chemokine
> Receptor
> Chemokine
 
> Receptor
 
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Distribution of GNG12 expression across immune and molecular subtypes.
> Immune subtype
> Molecular subtype
> Immune subtype
 
> Molecular subtype
 
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Associations between GNG12 and clinical features.
> Overall survival analysis
> Cancer stage
> Tumor grade
> Overall survival
 
> Stage
 
> Grade
 
Summary
SymbolGNG12
Nameguanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
Aliases G-protein gamma-12 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
Chromosomal Location1p31.2
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content Drugs targeting GNG12 collected from DrugBank database.
> Drugs from DrugBank database
 

There is no record.