TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm Membrane Peripheral membrane protein
Domain	PF13543 SAM like domain present in kinase suppressor RAS 1 PF07714 Protein tyrosine kinase
Function	Location-regulated scaffold connecting MEK to RAF. Has very low protein kinase activity and can phosphorylate MAP2K1 at several Ser and Thr residues with very low efficiency (in vitro). Interaction with BRAF enhances KSR2-mediated phosphorylation of MAP2K1 (in vitro). Blocks MAP3K8 kinase activity and MAP3K8-mediated signaling. Acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K3-mediated activation of ERK, JNK and NF-kappa-B pathways, inhibiting MAP3K3-mediated interleukin-8 production.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	-
Molecular Function	GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa04014 Ras signaling pathway
Reactome	R-HSA-170984: ARMS-mediated activation R-HSA-422475: Axon guidance R-HSA-1280215: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system R-HSA-2172127: DAP12 interactions R-HSA-2424491: DAP12 signaling R-HSA-1266738: Developmental Biology R-HSA-1643685: Disease R-HSA-5663202: Diseases of signal transduction R-HSA-186763: Downstream signal transduction R-HSA-2871796: FCERI mediated MAPK activation R-HSA-2454202: Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling R-HSA-170968: Frs2-mediated activation R-HSA-179812: GRB2 events in EGFR signaling R-HSA-881907: Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK R-HSA-2428924: IGF1R signaling cascade R-HSA-112399: IRS-mediated signalling R-HSA-2428928: IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R R-HSA-168256: Immune System R-HSA-168249: Innate Immune System R-HSA-74751: Insulin receptor signalling cascade R-HSA-912526: Interleukin receptor SHC signaling R-HSA-451927: Interleukin-2 signaling R-HSA-512988: Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling R-HSA-5674135: MAP2K and MAPK activation R-HSA-5683057: MAPK family signaling cascades R-HSA-5684996: MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling R-HSA-375165: NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth R-HSA-187037: NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane R-HSA-6802957: Oncogenic MAPK signaling R-HSA-6802955: Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF R-HSA-169893: Prolonged ERK activation events R-HSA-5673001: RAF/MAP kinase cascade R-HSA-8853659: RET signaling R-HSA-180336: SHC1 events in EGFR signaling R-HSA-112412: SOS-mediated signalling R-HSA-162582: Signal Transduction R-HSA-6802952: Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions R-HSA-177929: Signaling by EGFR R-HSA-372790: Signaling by GPCR R-HSA-74752: Signaling by Insulin receptor R-HSA-449147: Signaling by Interleukins R-HSA-2586552: Signaling by Leptin R-HSA-186797: Signaling by PDGF R-HSA-6802949: Signaling by RAS mutants R-HSA-1433557: Signaling by SCF-KIT R-HSA-2404192: Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) R-HSA-194138: Signaling by VEGF R-HSA-6802948: Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants R-HSA-6802946: Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants R-HSA-166520: Signalling by NGF R-HSA-187687: Signalling to ERKs R-HSA-167044: Signalling to RAS R-HSA-187706: Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN R-HSA-4420097: VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway R-HSA-5218921: VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway

[ TOP ]

KEGG

hsa04014 Ras signaling pathway

Reactome

R-HSA-170984: ARMS-mediated activation
R-HSA-422475: Axon guidance
R-HSA-1280215: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-2172127: DAP12 interactions
R-HSA-2424491: DAP12 signaling
R-HSA-1266738: Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1643685: Disease
R-HSA-5663202: Diseases of signal transduction
R-HSA-186763: Downstream signal transduction
R-HSA-2871796: FCERI mediated MAPK activation
R-HSA-2454202: Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling
R-HSA-170968: Frs2-mediated activation
R-HSA-179812: GRB2 events in EGFR signaling
R-HSA-881907: Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
R-HSA-2428924: IGF1R signaling cascade
R-HSA-112399: IRS-mediated signalling
R-HSA-2428928: IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R
R-HSA-168256: Immune System
R-HSA-168249: Innate Immune System
R-HSA-74751: Insulin receptor signalling cascade
R-HSA-912526: Interleukin receptor SHC signaling
R-HSA-451927: Interleukin-2 signaling
R-HSA-512988: Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling
R-HSA-5674135: MAP2K and MAPK activation
R-HSA-5683057: MAPK family signaling cascades
R-HSA-5684996: MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling
R-HSA-375165: NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth
R-HSA-187037: NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane
R-HSA-6802957: Oncogenic MAPK signaling
R-HSA-6802955: Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
R-HSA-169893: Prolonged ERK activation events
R-HSA-5673001: RAF/MAP kinase cascade
R-HSA-8853659: RET signaling
R-HSA-180336: SHC1 events in EGFR signaling
R-HSA-112412: SOS-mediated signalling
R-HSA-162582: Signal Transduction
R-HSA-6802952: Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions
R-HSA-177929: Signaling by EGFR
R-HSA-372790: Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-74752: Signaling by Insulin receptor
R-HSA-449147: Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-2586552: Signaling by Leptin
R-HSA-186797: Signaling by PDGF
R-HSA-6802949: Signaling by RAS mutants
R-HSA-1433557: Signaling by SCF-KIT
R-HSA-2404192: Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)
R-HSA-194138: Signaling by VEGF
R-HSA-6802948: Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-6802946: Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-166520: Signalling by NGF
R-HSA-187687: Signalling to ERKs
R-HSA-167044: Signalling to RAS
R-HSA-187706: Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN
R-HSA-4420097: VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
R-HSA-5218921: VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between KSR2 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

[ TOP ]

Statistical results of KSR2 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

[ TOP ]

Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of KSR2 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0	1
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	0	1
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	0	1
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.142	0.816
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.997	0.614
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-0.947	0.673
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0.165	0.811
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	0.385	0.794
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-0.033	0.984
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	-0.21	0.615
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	-0.293	0.63
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.711	0.0358

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of KSR2 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	7.1	0	7.1	0.452
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	10	0	10	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	11.1	6.8	4.3	0.443
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	11.1	8.5	2.6	0.702
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	23.8	5.9	17.9	0.197
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	12.5	0	12.5	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	30.8	9.1	21.7	0.327
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	10.5	11.1	-0.6	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	9.1	7.7	1.4	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	12.5	14.3	-1.8	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KSR2. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KSR2. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by KSR2. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KSR2. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of KSR2 expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between KSR2 and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KSR2
Name	kinase suppressor of ras 2
Aliases	FLJ25965; hKSR2
Chromosomal Location	12q24.22-q24.23
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting KSR2 collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

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