TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm.
Domain	PF03129 Anticodon binding domain PF02824 TGS domain PF00587 tRNA synthetase class II core domain (G PF07973 Threonyl and Alanyl tRNA synthetase second additional domain
Function	-

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0006399 tRNA metabolic process GO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation GO:0006435 threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation GO:0006520 cellular amino acid metabolic process GO:0043038 amino acid activation GO:0043039 tRNA aminoacylation
Molecular Function	GO:0004812 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004829 threonine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0016874 ligase activity GO:0016875 ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds GO:0016876 ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds
Cellular Component	GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa00970 Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Reactome	R-HSA-379716: Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation R-HSA-74160: Gene Expression R-HSA-379724: tRNA Aminoacylation

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between TARS and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of TARS in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	Second most enriched score: 0.51	Sensitive to T cell-mediated killing
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of TARS in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	-0.256	0.249
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	-0.306	0.901
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	-0.222	0.904
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.16	0.619
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.265	0.902
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0.031	0.991
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0.064	0.887
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	-0.128	0.949
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	0.335	0.877
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	0.106	0.954
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	0.652	0.814
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.242	0.00942

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of TARS in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	7.1	5.9	1.2	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	10	33.3	-23.3	0.423
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	0	0	0	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	0	0	0	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	11.1	6.2	4.9	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	11.1	-11.1	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	25	0	25	0.364
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	2.6	0	2.6	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	4.5	0	4.5	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TARS. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TARS. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by TARS. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TARS. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of TARS expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between TARS and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	TARS
Name	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Aliases	threonine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic; threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic; Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytopla ......
Chromosomal Location	5p13.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting TARS collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database

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Details on drugs targeting TARS.

ID	Name	Drug Type	Targets	#Targets
DB00156	L-Threonine	Small Molecule	TARS, TARS2, THNSL1	3

Browse TARS