Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway |
Subcellular Location | Membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein Membrane raft Note=Does not reside in lipid rafts before stimulation but accumulates increasingly in the raft upon the presence of the microbial ligand. In response to diacylated lipoproteins, TLR2:TLR6 heterodimers are recruited in lipid rafts, this recruitment determines the intracellular targeting to the Golgi apparatus. Triacylated lipoproteins induce the same mechanism for TLR2:TLR1 heterodimers. |
Domain |
PF13855 Leucine rich repeat PF01463 Leucine rich repeat C-terminal domain PF01582 TIR domain |
Function |
Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides (PubMed:21078852, PubMed:17889651). Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. May also activate immune cells and promote apoptosis in response to the lipid moiety of lipoproteins (PubMed:10426995, PubMed:10426996). Recognizes mycoplasmal macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2kD (MALP-2), soluble tuberculosis factor (STF), phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) and B.burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein (OspA-L) cooperatively with TLR6 (PubMed:11441107). Stimulation of monocytes in vitro with M.tuberculosis PstS1 induces p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation primarily via this receptor, but also partially via TLR4 (PubMed:16622205). MAPK activation in response to bacterial peptidoglycan also occurs via this receptor (PubMed:16622205). Acts as a receptor for M.tuberculosis lipoproteins LprA, LprG, LpqH and PstS1, some lipoproteins are dependent on other coreceptors (TLR1, CD14 and/or CD36); the lipoproteins act as agonists to modulate antigen presenting cell functions in response to the pathogen (PubMed:19362712). M.tuberculosis HSP70 (dnaK) but not HSP65 (groEL-2) acts via this protein to stimulate NF-kappa-B expression (PubMed:15809303). Recognizes M.tuberculosis major T-antigen EsxA (ESAT-6) which inhibits downstream MYD88-dependent signaling (shown in mouse) (By similarity). Forms activation clusters composed of several receptors depending on the ligand, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell surface and subsequently are targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway. Forms the cluster TLR2:TLR6:CD14:CD36 in response to diacylated lipopeptides and TLR2:TLR1:CD14 in response to triacylated lipopeptides (PubMed:16880211). Required for normal uptake of M.tuberculosis, a process that is inhibited by M.tuberculosis LppM (By similarity). |
Biological Process |
GO:0001101 response to acid chemical GO:0001666 response to hypoxia GO:0001774 microglial cell activation GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production GO:0002218 activation of innate immune response GO:0002221 pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway GO:0002224 toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin GO:0002274 myeloid leukocyte activation GO:0002367 cytokine production involved in immune response GO:0002374 cytokine secretion involved in immune response GO:0002440 production of molecular mediator of immune response GO:0002755 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002757 immune response-activating signal transduction GO:0002758 innate immune response-activating signal transduction GO:0002764 immune response-regulating signaling pathway GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process GO:0006690 icosanoid metabolic process GO:0006691 leukotriene metabolic process GO:0006913 nucleocytoplasmic transport GO:0007249 I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0007252 I-kappaB phosphorylation GO:0007272 ensheathment of neurons GO:0008366 axon ensheathment GO:0009306 protein secretion GO:0009595 detection of biotic stimulus GO:0009636 response to toxic substance GO:0010001 glial cell differentiation GO:0010720 positive regulation of cell development GO:0010927 cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis GO:0014003 oligodendrocyte development GO:0014013 regulation of gliogenesis GO:0014015 positive regulation of gliogenesis GO:0016045 detection of bacterium GO:0016055 Wnt signaling pathway GO:0017038 protein import GO:0021782 glial cell development GO:0022010 central nervous system myelination GO:0030111 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway GO:0030177 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway GO:0031349 positive regulation of defense response GO:0031503 protein complex localization GO:0031663 lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway GO:0032103 positive regulation of response to external stimulus GO:0032288 myelin assembly GO:0032289 central nervous system myelin formation GO:0032291 axon ensheathment in central nervous system GO:0032386 regulation of intracellular transport GO:0032388 positive regulation of intracellular transport GO:0032479 regulation of type I interferon production GO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production GO:0032490 detection of molecule of bacterial origin GO:0032493 response to bacterial lipoprotein GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032570 response to progesterone GO:0032602 chemokine production GO:0032606 type I interferon production GO:0032608 interferon-beta production GO:0032613 interleukin-10 production GO:0032615 interleukin-12 production GO:0032621 interleukin-18 production GO:0032635 interleukin-6 production GO:0032637 interleukin-8 production GO:0032640 tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032642 regulation of chemokine production GO:0032648 regulation of interferon-beta production GO:0032653 regulation of interleukin-10 production GO:0032655 regulation of interleukin-12 production GO:0032661 regulation of interleukin-18 production GO:0032675 regulation of interleukin-6 production GO:0032677 regulation of interleukin-8 production GO:0032680 regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032722 positive regulation of chemokine production GO:0032728 positive regulation of interferon-beta production GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production GO:0032735 positive regulation of interleukin-12 production GO:0032741 positive regulation of interleukin-18 production GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032868 response to insulin GO:0033157 regulation of intracellular protein transport GO:0033559 unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process GO:0034121 regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0034123 positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0034134 toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway GO:0034504 protein localization to nucleus GO:0036293 response to decreased oxygen levels GO:0038123 toll-like receptor TLR1:TLR2 signaling pathway GO:0038124 toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway GO:0042063 gliogenesis GO:0042116 macrophage activation GO:0042306 regulation of protein import into nucleus GO:0042307 positive regulation of protein import into nucleus GO:0042345 regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus GO:0042346 positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus GO:0042348 NF-kappaB import into nucleus GO:0042494 detection of bacterial lipoprotein GO:0042495 detection of triacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0042496 detection of diacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0042552 myelination GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium GO:0042990 regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus GO:0042991 transcription factor import into nucleus GO:0042993 positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus GO:0043122 regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043434 response to peptide hormone GO:0044744 protein targeting to nucleus GO:0045088 regulation of innate immune response GO:0045089 positive regulation of innate immune response GO:0045685 regulation of glial cell differentiation GO:0045687 positive regulation of glial cell differentiation GO:0046209 nitric oxide metabolic process GO:0046822 regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport GO:0046824 positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport GO:0048545 response to steroid hormone GO:0048709 oligodendrocyte differentiation GO:0048713 regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation GO:0048714 positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation GO:0050663 cytokine secretion GO:0050707 regulation of cytokine secretion GO:0050708 regulation of protein secretion GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response GO:0050729 positive regulation of inflammatory response GO:0050769 positive regulation of neurogenesis GO:0050830 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium GO:0051090 regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity GO:0051091 positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity GO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051169 nuclear transport GO:0051170 nuclear import GO:0051222 positive regulation of protein transport GO:0051767 nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process GO:0051769 regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process GO:0051770 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process GO:0051962 positive regulation of nervous system development GO:0070339 response to bacterial lipopeptide GO:0070340 detection of bacterial lipopeptide GO:0070391 response to lipoteichoic acid GO:0070482 response to oxygen levels GO:0070542 response to fatty acid GO:0071216 cellular response to biotic stimulus GO:0071219 cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin GO:0071220 cellular response to bacterial lipoprotein GO:0071221 cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071223 cellular response to lipoteichoic acid GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid GO:0071706 tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:0071724 response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0071725 response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0071726 cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0071727 cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide GO:0072593 reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:0090316 positive regulation of intracellular protein transport GO:0098542 defense response to other organism GO:0098543 detection of other organism GO:0098581 detection of external biotic stimulus GO:0198738 cell-cell signaling by wnt GO:1900180 regulation of protein localization to nucleus GO:1900182 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus GO:1901652 response to peptide GO:1901654 response to ketone GO:1902593 single-organism nuclear import GO:1903533 regulation of protein targeting GO:1903555 regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:1903557 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:1903829 positive regulation of cellular protein localization GO:1904589 regulation of protein import GO:1904591 positive regulation of protein import GO:1904951 positive regulation of establishment of protein localization GO:2001057 reactive nitrogen species metabolic process |
Molecular Function |
GO:0001530 lipopolysaccharide binding GO:0001875 lipopolysaccharide receptor activity GO:0005539 glycosaminoglycan binding GO:0008329 signaling pattern recognition receptor activity GO:0033218 amide binding GO:0035325 Toll-like receptor binding GO:0038187 pattern recognition receptor activity GO:0042277 peptide binding GO:0042497 triacyl lipopeptide binding GO:0042834 peptidoglycan binding GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity GO:0071723 lipopeptide binding |
Cellular Component |
GO:0030139 endocytic vesicle GO:0030659 cytoplasmic vesicle membrane GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane GO:0035354 Toll-like receptor 1-Toll-like receptor 2 protein complex GO:0043235 receptor complex GO:0044297 cell body GO:0045121 membrane raft GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle GO:0098589 membrane region GO:0098802 plasma membrane receptor complex GO:0098857 membrane microdomain |
KEGG |
hsa04145 Phagosome hsa04151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway hsa04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
Reactome |
R-HSA-166054: Activated TLR4 signalling R-HSA-1280218: Adaptive Immune System R-HSA-1236975: Antigen processing-Cross presentation R-HSA-6803157: Antimicrobial peptides R-HSA-1461957: Beta defensins R-HSA-983169: Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation R-HSA-1461973: Defensins R-HSA-1643685: Disease R-HSA-5602358: Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade R-HSA-5260271: Diseases of Immune System R-HSA-1236974: ER-Phagosome pathway R-HSA-5603041: IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) R-HSA-168256: Immune System R-HSA-168249: Innate Immune System R-HSA-5602498: MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) R-HSA-166058: MyD88 R-HSA-6798695: Neutrophil degranulation R-HSA-5686938: Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand R-HSA-181438: Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade R-HSA-166016: Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade R-HSA-168179: Toll Like Receptor TLR1 R-HSA-168188: Toll Like Receptor TLR6 R-HSA-168898: Toll-Like Receptors Cascades |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | Literatures that report relations between TLR2 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells. |
Literatures describing the relation between TLR2 and anti-tumor immunity in human cancer.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets. |
> High-throughput Screening
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Statistical results of TLR2 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders |
Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of TLR2 in various data sets.
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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of TLR2 in various data sets.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TLR2. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene. |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TLR2. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by TLR2. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of TLR2. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Distribution of TLR2 expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Associations between TLR2 and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade |
Summary | |
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Symbol | TLR2 |
Name | toll-like receptor 2 |
Aliases | TIL4; CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; CD antigen CD28 ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 4q32 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | Drugs targeting TLR2 collected from DrugBank database. |
Details on drugs targeting TLR2.
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